Common Dental Problems in Houston

The Most Common Dental Problems That Can Be Avoided

Are there common dental issues that dentists and perhaps periodontists see in their offices day in and day out? The answer is yes and of these most common dental problems, almost all can be avoided! Great news, huh?

As a periodontist, I have witnessed a wide range of dental issues that patients face. While some dental problems are inevitable due to genetics or accidents, many common dental issues can be avoided with proper care and maintenance. Preventive dentistry plays a crucial role in ensuring a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums. In this blog, we will explore the most common dental problems that can be avoided through education and diligent oral hygiene practices.

Here are the most common, and very avoidable, dental issues that dentists and periodontist deal with regularly:

Gum Disease

Gum disease also referred to in the dental world as periodontal disease is a disease in which plaque builds up on the gum line and below the gum line causing inflammation and possible infection. The earliest stage of periodontal gum disease, the only one whose effects are reversible, is gingivitis.

If gingivitis goes untreated, it will progress to periodontitis, which will result in the gums pulling away from the teeth where deep pockets will begin to form around the tooth. In the next, advanced periodontitis stage of gum disease, these pockets are filled with bacteria that eat away at the gum tissue, bone, and fibers causing eventual tooth loss. Scary, right?

Do not panic if you have been told or feel as though you might have gingivitis. The progression can be stopped and effects reversed with the simple implementation of proper brushing and flossing.

bleeding gum reason

Cavities

Cavities are formed when plaque, a clear sticky substance, builds up on the tooth and eats away at the enamel, exposing the bare tooth to all harmful elements (i.e. all that Halloween candy you are about to eat).

The acid produced by the bacteria eats a hole into the tooth causing a cavity. The good news, cavities can be fixed and prevented! Proper brushing and flossing as well as regular dental cleanings are the best way to keep plaque off your teeth and thus cavities out of them!

Enamel Loss

The loss of enamel on the surface of teeth is a result of overeating highly acidic foods as well as over-brushing (or brushing too vigorously). Teeth that suffer enamel erosion are at an increased risk of developing cavities. The best way to prevent enamel loss is to use a fluoride toothpaste that you brush gently with and to limit your intake of acid and citrus foods.

Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity can cause discomfort when consuming hot or cold foods and beverages. It occurs when the protective enamel on the tooth’s surface becomes thin or damaged, exposing the underlying dentin. Avoiding abrasive toothbrushes, using toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth, and addressing the issue with your dentist can help alleviate sensitivity and prevent it from worsening.

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

Bad breath, or halitosis, can be socially embarrassing and is often caused by poor oral hygiene, gum disease, or certain foods. Proper brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining fresh breath. Staying hydrated, avoiding tobacco products, and limiting foods that cause strong odors can also help prevent bad breath.

Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

Teeth grinding, or bruxism can lead to tooth wear, fractures, and jaw pain. Stress and anxiety often contribute to this habit. Wearing a custom-made nightguard prescribed by your dentist can help protect your teeth from damage and alleviate the effects of bruxism. Stress management techniques, such as exercise and relaxation, may also help prevent teeth grinding.

Dental Erosion

Dental erosion occurs when the enamel is worn away by acids from acidic foods, drinks, or gastric reflux. To prevent dental erosion, it’s essential to consume acidic substances in moderation and rinse your mouth with water after consuming them. Maintaining a balanced diet and managing acid reflux conditions can also help protect your teeth from erosion.

Tooth Loss

Tooth loss can occur due to various factors, including gum disease, cavities, trauma, or aging. To avoid tooth loss, it’s crucial to maintain proper oral hygiene, attend regular dental check-ups, and address dental issues promptly. Additionally, wearing mouthguards during sports activities can help prevent dental injuries that may result in tooth loss.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is a potentially life-threatening condition that can be prevented or detected early through regular dental check-ups. Dentists are trained to identify suspicious lesions or growths in the mouth, and early detection greatly improves the chances of successful treatment. Avoiding tobacco products and excessive alcohol consumption, along with practicing good oral hygiene, can lower your risk of oral cancer.

Wisdom Tooth Complications

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, often cause complications when they do not have enough space to emerge properly. These complications can include pain, infection, and damage to adjacent teeth. Regular dental check-ups and X-rays can help monitor the development of wisdom teeth and address potential issues before they become severe.

Dental Stains and Discoloration

Dental stains and discoloration can result from lifestyle choices such as smoking, consuming staining foods and drinks, or neglecting oral hygiene. Regular dental cleanings can remove surface stains, and professional teeth whitening treatments can improve tooth color. Avoiding tobacco products and moderating consumption of staining substances can help maintain a bright smile.

The Conclusion

Preventing common dental problems is achievable through a combination of education, proper oral hygiene practices, and regular visits to your dentist. By taking these preventive measures, you can avoid many of the dental issues that plague countless individuals and enjoy a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums. Remember, your oral health is an essential component of your overall well-being, so prioritize it and make the necessary changes to protect your smile for years to come.